Vietnam’s Leader Has New Power, and He’s in a Hurry
Source: The New York Times
Published: February 9, 2026
Clipped: 2026-02-17
Summary
To Lam is now Vietnam’s most powerful leader in decades, consolidating control as both Communist Party General Secretary and President — a break from Vietnam’s traditional power-sharing norm.
Key Points
- Dual roles: Heads both party and presidency, something not seen in decades
- Background: Former security chief with a Ph.D.; rose through anti-corruption drive that sidelined rivals
- Style: Pro-business reformer, globalist (likes Kenny G and fine wine), divorced father of four
- Vision: Wants to make Vietnam a rich, developed country by 2045
Major Reforms Underway
| Resolution | Focus |
|---|---|
| 57 | Technology priority |
| 68 | Private enterprise as economy’s driving force |
| 66 | Laws must serve business, not control it |
| 59 | Proactive “international integration” |
- Government overhaul: Consolidated 63 provinces into 34
- New rules: Provincial leaders cannot come from where they hold office (creates space for allies)
Context & Timing
- Comes at a turning point: Washington distracted, China pushing export dominance
- Critics fear autocratic cronyism — quick to detain critics, favors politically connected conglomerates
- Clock is ticking with free trade window closing under American protectionism
Quote
“This congress convenes in a new context, requiring a new vision… what’s more important is action.” — To Lam
Original URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/09/world/asia/vietnam-to-lam.html